Utilization of Strategic Instructional Module to Facilitate Comprehension in Organic Chemistry: An Experiment
Abstract
This study aimed to test the efficiency of developed and evaluated module in facilitating learning in organic Chemistry. Using experimental method of research, 33 males and 27 females from Grade 9 students were grouped into control and experimental group. Both groups were pre-tested. The control group was subjected to usual lecture discussion while the experimental group used the Strategic Instructional Module. The results of the pre-test showed that there was no significance difference in the performance of both groups. All the respondents of both groups had low academic performance on the topic Organic Chemistry. Post-test revealed that both groups improved their scores, however, there was a significant difference in the scores of the control and experimental group that use module approach. Experimental group obtained higher scores than control group. This indicates that the utilization of the Strategic Instructional Module can help to facilitate learning and comprehension in Organic Chemistry. Across the gender, the study found out that male students have higher score than female. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommends the necessity to use more modern means to teach students the "Science" domain such as module strategy.
References
Abdu-Raheem, B. O. (2016). Effects of Instructional Materials on Secondary Schools Students’ Academic Achievement in Social Studies in Ekiti State, Nigeria World Journal of Education, 6(1, 32-39). doi:10.5430/wje.v6n1p32.
Alelaimat, Abeer Rashed and Ghoneem, Raheem (2012).“The Effect of Educational Modules Strategy on the Direct and Postponed Study's Achievement of Seventh Primary Grade Students in Science, in Comparison with the Conventional Approach”. Unpublished Research
Ali, Rhiasat and Ghazi, Samir (2010)“Effectiveness of Modular teaching in Biology at Secondary Level.”. doi:10.5539/ass.v6n9p49
Chioma, Lynda and Theresa,Uzoamaka (2015) A SWOT Analysis of Male and Female Students’ Performance in Chemistry: A Comparative Study.www.iiste.org.com
Mahajan, Deepa (2008). Instructional Strategies in Organic Chemistry Teaching: Perception in Science and Agriculture Undergraduate Students in Botswana. Unpublished research
Omwirhiren, Ife (2015). Academic Achievement and Retention In Senior Secondary School Chemistry Through Discussion And Lecture Methods: A Case Study Of Some Selected Secondary Schools InGboko, Benue State, Nigeria.
Phyllis Niles (2011) Meeting the Needs of the 21st Century Students. Journal Community and College Libraries, Volume 7 Issue 2.www. tand.fouline.com
Urbano, Jomar, (2020) Development and evaluation of Module on Earth and Space: ASEAN Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2, No. 1, s. 2019