Self-Efficacy among Engineering and Fisheries Technology Students in Region I, Philippines

Can K to 12 graduate students 'cope with' college life?

  • Jordan P Pasana Pangasinan State University, Urdaneta
  • John Irel R Badua Pangasinan State University, Urdaneta
  • Adrian R Manaois Pangasinan State University, Urdaneta
  • John Rommel T Retuya DMMMSU - SLUC, La Union, Philippines
  • John V Bernardo Pangasinan State University, Binmaley Campus
  • Jun S Camara Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus
Keywords: Engineering, Fishery, Performing University, Region I, Self-efficacy

Abstract

Today, self-efficacy is considered a vital factor towards college education
– the belief to be able to something becomes the new trend. This study aimed to determine the level of self-efficacy of college students in selected Philippine Higher Education Institutions after the full implementation of the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum, and compare it with their self-efficacy results in senior high school years in order to provide new insights for educational policies in the Philippines. A survey-questionnaire on self-efficacy, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84, was administered to five hundred thirty two college students from three state universities in the Philippines who are graduates of K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. Findings revealed that the respondents are ‘Very Confident’ in their self-efficacy along the eight areas assessed. The respondents have an increasing self-efficacy in this ascending order: Enlisting Parental and Community Support Efficacy > Self-Efficacy in Enlisting Social Resources > Self-Efficacy in Meeting Others’ Expectations >, and Self-Efficacy in Self-Regulated Learning > Self-Assertive Efficacy > Self-Efficacy in Academic Achievement > Self-Regulatory Efficacy > and Social Self-Efficacy. Findings suggest that the level of self-efficacy of the college students have increased. If age, and hence, maturity, was seen to have no association with self-efficacy, then, it can be inferred that the increase in self-efficacy of the respondents can be attributed to their being a graduate under the K to12 Basic Education Curriculum in the Philippines. Thus, educational policy has to pay attention on how to increase the self-efficacy of senior high school students to further improve tertiary education.

References

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Hsieh, P., J. R. Sullivan & N. S. Guerra. 2007. A Closer Look at College Students: Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18, 454-476

Camara, J. S. 2018. Correlates of Self-efficacy, Learning Style and Aptitude Across Strand of Senior High School Students in San Jacinto National High School. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1, Vol 2

Villas, J. 2019. Self-Efficacy of Filipino Senior High School Students: Differences Among Tracks/Strand and Type of School. Journal of Education and Practice, 10, 8

Zhang, Z et al. 2015. Relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and achievement motivation in student nurses. Chinese Nursing Research, 2, 67-60

Armum, P., & Chellappan, K. 2016. Social and emotional self-efficacy of adolescents: Measured and analysed interdependencies within and across academic achievement level. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21(3), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2015.1067894

Pajares, F. ‘Current Directions in Self-Efficacy Research’. Accessed at https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Pajares/effchapter. html on August 17, 2019.

Pajares, F. 2003. Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Motivation, and Achievement in Writing: A Review of the Literature. Reading and Writing Quarterly 19, 139-158. DOI: 10.1080/10573560390143085

Tahmassian K, Gholamrezaei M. 2009. Relationship between peer rejection and self-efficacy in adolescents. Journal of New Psychological Research (Tabriz University) 4:113–128.

Mofrad, S. K & T. Mehrabi. 2015. The role of self-efficacy in assertiveness in aggression among high school students in Isfahan. 8 (Special Issue), 225-231

Cochan, B. I. 2010. Impact of Parental Support on the Academic Performance and Self-Concept of the Student. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 4

Munir, A & B. A.. Tarigan. 2017. The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem with Career Maturity on the Students of SMA Negeri 15 Medan, Indonesia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 22, 11, 2, 67-73

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Camara, J. S. (2020). Post-evaluative Insights Among Filipino Engineering Students on Alignment, Spirality, and Awards (ASSA) in K to 12 Implementation. International Journal of Science and Technology Research. Vol 9, No. 2

Published
2020-08-15
How to Cite
Pasana, J. P., Badua, J. I. R., Manaois, A. R., Retuya, J. R. T., Bernardo, J. V., & Camara, J. S. (2020). Self-Efficacy among Engineering and Fisheries Technology Students in Region I, Philippines. ASEAN Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 5(1). Retrieved from https://paressu.org/online/index.php/aseanmrj/article/view/160
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